Bluff is one of New Zealand’s earliest and longest continually settled areas by Europeans in Aotearoa. It is one of the original settlements of the Maori Ngai Tahu tribe who were located on the seaward facing side of Bluff. The first recorded boat entered Bluff harbour in 1813, when a trade expedition was sent from Sydney, Australia.
Today the port of Bluff is an important commercial deepwater port with annual cargo throughput of over 1.7 million tonnes.
Southland’s coastline covers approximately 3,150km. The deep, cool southern waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone contain a wide variety of fish species including Southland’s most common commercial fish species, the blue cod and crayfish (Spiny Rock lobster).
The main fishing methods in Southland are: crayfish and cod potting, oyster dredging, trawling, set netting, handlines and diving. Seafood exports account for around 90% of the seafood industry revenue and fisheries consistently ranks as the country’s fifth largest export earner.